The word education is a beautiful
word. It comes from the Latin educare, which means to raise up, to take from
the lowest degrees to the highest spheres of knowledge. The object of education
is, then, to feed, expand, raise, enlighten, and strengthen the intelligence.
We hear the Roman Catholic priests making use of that beautiful word education
as often, in not oftener, than the Protestant. But that word "education"
has a very different meaning among the followers of the Pope than among the
disciples of the Gospel. And that difference, which the Protestants ignore,
is the cause of the strange blunders they make every time they try to legislate
on that question here, as well as in England or in Canada.
The meaning of the word education among Protestants is as far from the meaning
of that same word among Roman Catholics as the southern pole is from the northern
pole. When a Protestant speaks of education, that word is used and understood
in its true sense. When he sends his little boy to a Protestant school, he honestly
desires that he should be reared up in the spheres of knowledge as much as his
intelligence will allow. When that little boy is going to school, he soon feels
that he has been raised up to some extent, and he experiences a sincere joy,
a noble pride, for this new, though at first very modest raising; but he naturally
understands that this new and modest upheaval is only a stone to step on and
raise himself to a higher degree of knowledge, and he quickly makes that second
step with an unspeakable pleasure. When the son of a Protestant has acquired
a little knowledge, he wants to acquire more. When he has learned what this
means, he wants to know what that means also. Like the young eagle, he trims
his wings for a higher flight, and turns his head upward to go farther up in
the atmosphere of knowledge. A noble and mysterious ambition has suddenly seized
his young soul. Then he begins to feel something of that unquenchable thirst
for knowledge which God Himself has put in the breast of every child of Adam,
a thirst of knowledge, however, which will never be perfectly realized except
in heaven.
The object of education, then, is to enable man to fulfill that kingly mission
of ruling, subduing the world, under the eyes of his Creator.
Let us remember that it is not from himself, nor from any angel, but it is from
God Himself that man has received that sublime mission. Yes, it is God Himself
who has implanted in the bosom of humanity the knowledge and aspirations of
those splendid destinies which can be attained only by "Education."
What a glorious impulse is this that seizes hold of the newly-awakened mind,
and leads the young intelligence to rise higher and pierce the clouds that hide
from his gaze the splendours of knowledge that lay concealed beyond the gloom
of this nether sphere! That impulse is a noble ambition; it is that part of
humanity that assimilates itself to the likeness of the great Creator; that
impulse which education has for its mission to direct in its onward and upward
march, is one of the most precious gifts of God to man. Once more, the glorious
mission of education is to foster these thirstings after knowledge and lead
man to accomplish his high destiny.
It ought to be a duty with both Roman Catholics and Protestants to assist the
pupil in his flight toward the regions of science and learning. But is it so?
No. When you, Protestants, send you children to school, you put no fetters to
their intelligence; they rise with fluttering wings day after day. Though their
flight at first is slow and timid, how happy they feel at every new aspect of
their intellectual horizon! How their hearts beat with an unspeakable joy when
they begin to hear voices of applause and encouragement from every side saying
to them, "Higher, higher, higher!" When they shake their young wings
to take a still higher flight, who can express their joy when they distinctly
hear again the voices of a beloved mother, of a dear father, of a venerable
pastor, cheering them and saying, "Well done! Higher yet, my child, higher!"
Raising themselves with more confidence on their wings, they then soar still
higher, in the midst of the unanimous concert of the voices of their whole country
encouraging them to the highest flight. It is then that the young man feels
his intellectual strength tenfold multiplied. He lifts himself on his eagle
wings, with a renewed confidence and power, and soars up still higher, with
his heart beating with a noble and holy joy. For from the south and north, from
the east and west, the echoes bring to his ears the voices of the admiring multitudes
"Rise higher, higher yet!"
He has now reached what he thought, at first, to be the highest regions of thought
and knowledge: but he hears again the same stimulating cries from below, encouraging
him to a still higher flight toward the loftiest dominion of knowledge and philosophy,
till he enters the regions where lies the source of all truth, and light, and
life. For he had also heard the voice of his God speaking through His Son Jesus
Christ, crying, "Come unto Me! Fear Not! Come unto Me! I am the light,
the way! Come to this higher region where the Father, with the Son and the Spirit,
reign in endless light!"
Thus does the Protestant scholar, making use of his intelligence as the eagle
of his wing, go on from weakness unto strength, from the timid flutter to the
bold confident flight, from one degree to another still higher, from one region
of knowledge to another still higher, till he loses himself in that ocean of
light and truth and life which is God.
In the Protestant schools no fetters are put on the young eagle's wings; there
is nothing to stop him in his progress, or paralyze his movements and upward
flights. It is the contrary: he receives every kind of encouragement in his
flight.
Thus it is that the only truly great nations in the world are Protestants! Thus
it is the truly powerful nations in the world are Protestants! Thus it is that
the only free nations in the world are Protestants! The Protestant nations are
the only ones that acquit themselves like men in the arena of this world; Protestant
nations only march as giants at the head of the civilized world. Everywhere
they are the advanced guard in the ranks of progress, science and liberty, leaving
far behind the unfortunate nations whose hands are tied by the ignominious iron
chains of Popery.
After we have seen the Protestant scholar raising himself, on his eagle wings,
to the highest spheres of intelligence, happiness, and light, and marching unimpeded
toward his splendid destinies, let us turn our eyes toward the Roman Catholic
student, and let us consider and pity him in the supreme degradation to which
he is subjected.
That young Roman Catholic scholar is born with the same bright intelligence
as the Protestant one; he is endowed by his Creator with the same powers of
mind as his Protestant meighbour; he has the same impulses, the same noble aspirations
implanted by the hand of God in his breast. He is sent to school apparently,
like the Protestant boy, to receive what is called "Education." He
at first understands that word in its true sense; he goes to school in the hope
of being raised, elevated as high as his intelligence and his person efforts
will allow. His heart beats with joy, when at once the first rays of light and
knowledge come to him; he feels a holy, a noble pride at every new step he makes
in his upward progress; he longs to learn more, he wants to rise higher; he
also takes up his wings, like the young eagle, and soars up higher.
But here begin the disappointments and tribulations of the Roman Catholic student;
for he is allowed to raise himself yes, but when he has raised himself high
enough to be on a level with the big toes of the Pope he hears piercing, angry,
threatening cries coming from every side "Stop! stop! Do not rise yourself
higher than the toes of the Holy Pope!....Kiss those holy toes,....and stop
your upward flight! Remember that the Pope is the only source of science, knowledge,
and truth!....The knowledge of the Pope is the ultimate limit of learning and
light to which humanity can attain....You are not allowed to know and believe
what his Holiness does not know and believe. Stop! stop! Do not go an inch higher
than the intellectual horizon of the Supreme Pontiff of Rome, in whom only is
the plenitude of the true science which will save the world."
Some will perhaps answer me here: "Has not Rome produced great men in every
department of science?" I answer, Yes; as I have once done before. Rome
can show us a long list of names which shine among the brightest lights of the
firmament of science and philosophy. She can show us her Copernicus, her Galileos,
her Pascals, her Bossuets, her Lamenais, ect., ect. But it is at their risk
and peril that those giants of intelligence have raised themselves into the
highest regions of philosophy and science. It is in spite of Rome that those
eagles have soared up above the damp and obscure horizon where the Pope offers
his big toes to be kissed and worshipped as the ne plus ultra of human intelligence;
and they have invariably been punished for their boldness.
On the 22 of June, 1663, Galileo was obliged to fall on his knees in order to
escape the cruel death to which he was to be condemned by the order of the Pope;
and he signed with his own hand the following retraction: "I abjure, curse,
and detest the error and heresy of the motion of the earth," ect., ect.
That learned man had to degrade himself by swearing a most egregious lie, namely,
that the earth does not move around the sun. Thus it is that the wings of that
giant eagle of Rome were clipped by the scissors of the Pope. That mighty intelligence
was bruised, fettered, and, as much as it was possible to the Church of Rome,
degraded, silenced, and killed. But God would not allow that such a giant intellect
should be entirely strangled by the bloody hands of that implacable enemy of
light and truth the Pope. Sufficient strength and life had remained in Galileo
to enable him to say, when rising up, "This will not prevent the earth
from moving!"
The infallible decree of the infallible Pope, Urban VIII, against the motion
of the earth is signed by the Cardinals Felia, Guido, Desiderio, Antonio, Bellingero,
and Fabriccioi. It says: "In the name and by the authority of Jesus Christ,
the plenitude of which resides in His Vicar, the Pope, that the proposition
that the earth is not the centre of the world, and that it moves with a diurnal
motion is absurd, philosophically false, and erroneous in faith."
What a glorious thing for the Pope of Rome to be infallible! He infallibly knows
that the earth does not move around the sun! And what a blessed thing for the
Roman Catholics to be governed and taught by such an infallible being. In consequence
of that infallible decree, you will admire the following act of human submission
of two celebrated Jesuit astronomers, Lesueur and Jacquier: "Newton assumes
in his third book the hypothesis of the earth moving around the sun. The proposition
of that author could not be explained, except through the same hypothesis: we
have, therefore, been forced to act a character not our own. But we declare
our entire submission to the decrees of the Supreme Pontiffs of Rome against
the motion of the earth." (Newton's "Principia," vol. iii., p.450.)
Here you see two learned Jesuits, who have written a very able work to prove
that the earth moves around the sun; but, trembling at the thunders of the Vatican,
which are roaring on their heads and threaten to kill them, they submit to the
decrees of the Popes of Rome against the motion of the earth. These two learned
Jesuits tell a most contemptible and ridiculous lie to save themselves from
the implacable wrath of that great light-extinguisher whose throne is in the
city of the seven hills.
Had the Newtons, the Franklins, the Fultons, the Morses been Romanists, their
names would have been lost in the obscurity which is the natural heritage of
the abject slaves of the Popes. Being told from their infancy that no one had
any right to make use of his "private judgment," intelligence and
conscience in the research of truth, they would have remained mute and motionless
at the feet of the modern and terrible god of Rome, the Pope. But they were
Protestants! In that great and glorious word "Protestant" is the secret
of the marvelous discoveries with which they had read a book which told them
that they were created in the image of God, and that that great God had sent
His eternal Son Jesus to make them free from the bondage of man. They had read
in that Protestant book (for the Bible is the most Protestant book in the world)
that man had not only a conscience, but an intelligence to guide him; they had
learned that that intelligence and conscience had no other master but God, no
other guide but God, no other light but God. On the walls of their Protestant
schools the Son of God had written the marvelous words: "Come unto Me;
I am the Light, the Way, the Life."
But when the Protestant nations are marching with such giant strides to the
conquest of the world, why is it that the Roman Catholic nations not only remain
stationary, but give evidence of a decadence which is, day after day, more and
more appalling and remediless? Go to their schools and give a moment of attention
to the principles which are sown in the young intelligences of their unfortunate
slaves, and you will have the key to tat sad mystery.
What is not only the first, but the daily school lesson taught to the Roman
Catholic? Is it not that one of the greatest crimes which a man can commit is
to follow his "private judgment?" which means that he has eyes, but
cannot see; ears, but he cannot hear; and intelligence, but he cannot make use
of it in the research of truth and light and knowledge, without danger of being
eternally damned. His superiors which mean the priest and the Pope must see
for him, hear for him, and think for him. Yes, the Roman Catholic is constantly
told in his school that the most unpardonable and damnable crime is to make
use of his own intelligence and follow his own private judgment in the research
of truth. He is constantly reminded that man's own private judgment is his greatest
enemy. Hence all his intellectual and conscientious efforts must be brought
to fight down, silence, kill his "private judgment." It is by the
judgment of his superiors the priest, the bishop and the pope that he must be
guided in everything.
Now, what is a man who cannot make use of his "private personal judgment?"
Is he not a slave, an idiot, an ass? And what is a nation composed of men who
do not make use of their private personal judgment in the research of truth
and happiness, if not a nation of brutes, slaves and contemptible idiots?
But as this will look like an exaggeration on my part, allow me to force the
Church of Rome to come here and speak for herself. Please pay attention to what
she has to say about the intellectual faculties of men. Here are the very words
of the so-called Saint Ignatius Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit Society:-
"As for holy obedience, this virtue must be perfect in every point in execution,
in will, in intellect; doing which is enjoined with all celerity, spiritual
joy and perseverance; persuading ourselves that everything is just, suppressing
every repugnant thought and judgment of one's own in a certain obedience; and
let every one persuade himself, that he who lives under obedience should be
moved and directed, under Divine Providence, by his superior, just as if he
were a corpse (perinde asi cadaver esset) which allows itself to be moved and
led in every direction."
Some one will, perhaps, ask me what can be the object of the popes and the priests
of Rome in degrading the Roman Catholics in such a strange way that they turn
them into moral corpses? Why not let them live? The answer is a very easy one.
The great, the only object of the thoughts and workings of the Pope and the
priests is to raise themselves above the rest of the world. They want to be
high! high above the heads not only of the common people, but of the kings and
emperors of the world. They want to be not only as high, but higher than God.
It is when speaking of the Pope that the Holy Ghost says: "He opposeth
and exalted himself above all that is called God, shewing himself that he is
God." (2 Thess. ii.4). To attain their object, the priests have persuaded
their millions and millions of slaves that they were mere corpses; that they
must have no will, no conscience, no intelligence of their own, just "as
corpses which allow themselves to be moved and led in any way, without any resistance."
When this has been once gained, they have made a pyramid of all those motionless,
inert corpses which is so high, that though its feet are on the earth, its top
goes to the skies, in the very abode of the old divinities of the Pagan world,
and putting themselves and their popes at the top of that marvelous pyramid,
the priests say to the rest of the world: "Who among you are as high as
we are? Who has ever been raised by God as a priest and a pope? Where are the
kings and the emperors whose thrones are as elevated as ours? Are we not at
the very top of humanity?" Yes! yes! I answer to the priests of Rome, you
are high, very high indeed! No throne on earth has ever been so sublime, so
exalted as yours. Since the days of the tower of Babel, the world has not seen
such a huge fabric. Your throne is higher than anything we know. But it is a
throne of corpses!!!
And if you want to know what other use is made of those millions and millions
of corpses, I will tell it to you. There is no manure so rich as dead carcasses.
Those millions of corpses serve to manure the gardens of the priests, the bishops
and the popes, and make their cabbages grow. And what fine cabbages grow in
the Pope's garden!
But that you may better understand the degrading tendencies of the principles
which are as the fundamental stone of the moral and intellectual education of
Rome, let me put before your eyes another extract of the Jesuit teachings, which
I take again from the "Spiritual Exercises," as laid down by their
founder, Ignatius Loyola: "That we may in all things attain the truth,
that we may not err in anything, we ought ever to hold as a fixed principle
that what I see white I believe to be black, if the superior authorities of
the Church define it to be so."
You all know that it is the avowed desire of Rome to have public education in
the hands of the Jesuits. She says everywhere that they are the best, the model
teachers. Why so?
Because they more boldly and more successfully than any other of her teachers
aim at the destruction of the intelligence and conscience of their pupils. Rome
proclaims everywhere that the Jesuits are the most devoted, the most reliable
of her teachers; and she is right, for when a man has been trained a sufficient
time by them, the most perfectly becomes a moral corpse. His superiors can do
what they please with him. When he knows that a thing is white as snow, he is
ready to swear that it is black as ink if his superior tells him so. But some
may be tempted to think of these degrading principles are exclusively taught
by the Jesuits; that they are not the teachings of the Church, and that I do
an injustice to the Roman Catholics when I give, as a general iniquity, what
is the guilt of the Jesuits only. Listen to the words of that infallible Pope
Gregory XVI., in his celebrated Encyclical of the 15th of August, 1832:"If
the holy Church so requires, let us sacrifice our own opinions, our knowledge,
our intelligence, the splendid dreams of our imagination, and the most sublime
attainments of the human understanding."
It is when considering those anti-social principles of Rome that Mr. Gladstone
wrote, not long ago: "No more cunning plot was ever devised against the
freedom, the happiness and the virtue of mankind than Romanism." ("Letter
to Earl Aberdeen.") Now, Protestants, do you begin to see the difference
of the object of education between a Protestant and a Roman Catholic school?
Do you begin to understand that there is as great a distance between the word
"Education" among you, and the meaning of the same word in the Church
of Rome, than between the southern and the northern poles! By education you
mean to raise man to the highest sphere of manhood. Rome means to lower him
below the most stupid brutes. By education you mean to teach man that he is
a free agent, that liberty within the limits of the laws of God and of his country
is a gift secured to every one; you want to impress every man with the noble
thought that it is better to die a free man than to live a slave. Rome wants
to teach that there is only one man who is free, the Pope, and that all the
rest are born to be his abject slaves in thought, will and action.
Now, that you may still more understand to what a bottomless abyss of human
degradation and moral depravity these anti-Christian and antisocial principles
of Rome lead her poor blind slaves, read what Liguori says in his book "The
Nun Sanctified": "The principal and most efficacious means of practicing
obedience due to superiors, and of rendering it meritorious before God, is to
consider that in obeying them we obey God Himself, and that by despising their
commands we despise the authority of our Divine Master. When, thus, a religious
receives a precept from her prelate, superior or confessor, she should immediately
execute it, not only to please them but principally to please God, whose will
is made known to her by their command. In obeying their command, in obeying
their directions, she is more certainly obeying the will of God than if an angel
came down from heaven to manifest His will to her. Bear this always in your
mind, that the obedience which you practice to your superior is paid to God.
If, then, you receive a command from one who holds the place of God, you should
observe it with the same diligence as if it came from God Himself. Blessed Egidus
used to say that it is more meritorious to obey man for the love of God than
God Himself. It may be added that there is more certainty of doing the will
of God by obedience to our superior than by obedience to Jesus Christ, should
He appear in person and give His commands. St. Phillip de Neri used to say that
religious shall be most certain of not having to render an account of the actions
performed through obedience; for these the superiors only who commanded them
shall be held accountable." The Lord said once to St. Catherine of Sienne,
"Religious will not be obliged to render an account to me of what they
do through obedience; for that I will demand an account from the superior. This
doctrine is conformable to Sacred Scripture: `Behold, says the Lord, as clay
is in the potter's hand, so are you in My hands, O Israel!' (Jeremiah xviii.
6.) A religious man must be in the hands of the superiors to be moulded as they
will. Shall the clay say to Him that fashioneth it, What art Thou making? The
Potter ought to answer `Be silent; it is not your business to inquire what I
do, but to obey and to receive whatever form I please to give you.'"
I ask you, American Protestants, what would become of your fair country if you
were blind enough to allow the Church of Rome to teach the children of the United
States? What kind of men and women can come out of such schools? What future
of shame, degradation, and slavery you prepare for your country if Rome does
succeed in forcing you to support such schools? What kind of women would come
out from the schools of nuns who would teach them that the highest pitch of
perfection in a woman is when she obeys her superior, the priest, in everything
he commands her! that your daughter will never be called to give an account
to God for the actions she will have done to please and obey her superior, the
priest, the bishop, or the Pope? That the affairs of her conscience will be
arranged between God and that superior, and that she will never be asked why
she had done this or that, when it will be to gratify the pleasures of the superior
and obey his command that she has done it. Again, what kind of men and citizens
will come out from the schools of those Jesuits who believe and teach that a
man has attained the perfection of manhood only when he is a perfect spiritual
corpse before his superior; when he obeys the priest with the perfection of
a cadaver, that has neither life nor will in itself.