Notes On Romans 6 Foundational
Truths for the Believer |
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Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death, that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection. - Romans 6:4, 5
Last day we dwelt particularly on
the remarkable expression, "baptized into Jesus Christ." The
great lesson conveyed by the expression is union with the Lord Jesus Christ.
Everything depends on union with the Lord Jesus Christ. Out of him so
far as our salvation is concerned, and so far as our walk in life is concerned,
we have nothing, and we are nothing but emptiness and ruin, and when God looks
down upon us he can discover nothing but what he must regard with aversion.
But there is laid up in the Lord Jesus Christ all God's
desire, all that God wants from us, and all we can possibly want from God, whether
for time or for eternity. The title to everlasting life He is; the qualification
for the enjoyment of everlasting life is only to be had from him and in him:
therefore, union with him is everything.
The Lord has provided that there shall be union between
his people and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the law of the Spirit of life, whereby
this union is established, is brought about in this way, viz: that when the
gospel is preached, and when God's record concerning Christ is proclaimed to
sinners, and they, in hearing God's word, believe it, and receive God's gift
on the warrant of God's word, then union takes place. I have pointed out
that remarkable verse in the Lord's prayer in John 17:20, when he prays
not only for his disciples who did believe, but for all who should believe on
him through their word, "that they all may be one, as thou, Father, art
in me and I in thee, that they also may be one in us."
So here you perceive by his own blessed teaching, and
from his own divine supplication as mediator, this blessed truth,
that " whosoever believeth on the Lord Jesus Christ has union with Him,"
and henceforth stands before God "accepted in the beloved, complete in
him."
The figure of baptism which we had last day teaches
how complete the union is - it is "baptized into Jesus Christ".
The figure is a very full and a very striking one; the sinner believing in the
Lord Jesus Christ is swallowed up in Christ, appears no more apart from Christ
forever, is lost in him, identified with him, and henceforth always regarded
by God as part and parcel of him, baptized into Jesus Christ. Here is
union indeed, that there may be communion also. The water signifies the
Holy Spirit, who is the agent, and the Word, which is the means whereby the
union takes place, and the baptism into the water, the immersion, shows the
completeness of our identification with the Lord Jesus Christ. You remember
the remarkable passage in 1 Cor. 12:13, "For by one Spirit are we all baptized
into one body". Friends, the weakest believer, as much as the greatest
and strongest, the feeblest soul that trusts in Jesus as much as the most
advanced in faith, is equally baptized by one Spirit into the body of which
He is the head, receiving from Him life, salvation, fullness, and all things;
and what we want is to have our faith increased, that we may live more
upon the fullness which we possess in Him, that we may be more strengthened
in Him, more consecrated to Him, and renewed more in the knowledge of Him, thus
gathering light from His light, "walking in the light," and being
His lightbearers - the blood of Jesus, cleansing us meantime from all sin.
When we are said to be "baptized into Jesus Christ," the spirit of
God teaches us that we are identified with all that is His, not merely baptized
into Jesus, but into Jesus Christ, identified with Him personally as Jesus the
Saviour, and identified with Him in His offices as the Christ.
There is nothing in Him as Jesus which we have not
an interest in, and there is nothing He has done or is about to do, in His offices
as Christ, which we have not an interest in and benefit from, if we are believers
in Him. And the means for effecting this union is faith, and "faith
cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God." Believing we
are united to Him, baptized into Him (water baptism is but the figure, not the
reality), the Apostle goes on to say that we are buried with Him by baptism
into death, that the precious Lord Jesus Christ was buried into death, into
that death which exhausted and abolished death, into that death by which the
law was vindicated and justice satisfied. He was buried into death, and
if I have union with Him, according to His word, and according to His prayer,
- then I have been buried with Him into death. Therefore it is written,
"He that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live; and whosoever
liveth and believeth in me shall never die."
I have been already buried into death with Jesus.
Death has no claim upon me, judgment has no claim upon me, law has no claim
upon me. When Jesus was buried into death I was buried into death; the
sentence of death passed upon me; judgment was visited upon me; death was executed
upon me, when my substitute was buried into death. Oh! The liberty
we have when we realize this! No one can tell it, no language can describe
it. I am buried with my Lord and Saviour into death; then there is an
end of me as a natural man. I have passed out of God's sight for ever
as a natural man since Jesus was buried. Do we believe this? The
all-seeing God never sees me again as a natural man from the day when I was
baptized into Jesus. It would be a dishonour to him if I was ever again
so regarded by that Holy God who gave Jesus to be buried into death, that the
natural man, the poor lost sinner who believes on Him might be buried into death
too.
Buried into death! seen no more, existing no longer in the eye of the
law, or in the eye of God as a poor fallen lost one, delivered from condemnation
absolutely and entirely, I have my standing in a risen, triumphant, exalted,
enthroned Saviour; for if we had union with Him when He was buried into death,
we have union with Him now, He is exalted into life, as we read in v.10, "In
that he died, He died unto sin once;" so He dieth no more, and the
soul that was buried with Him into death dieth no more. "And in that
he liveth, He liveth unto God," and the soul that is baptized into His
death is baptized into His life, and stands complete in Him. This is the
meaning of what the Apostle says in Gal. 2:20, "I live, yet not I, but
Christ liveth in me." This was what the Lord meant when He said,
"Because I live, ye shall live also." And when He said, again,
"My strength is made perfect in weakness," "My grace is sufficient
for thee," "Lord Jesus say unto my soul I am your salvation."
My dear friends, these are the true sayings of God,
and when we realize them by the teaching of His Holy Spirit, and on the ground
of His word, we have life, joy, peace, liberty, blessedness, and salvation.
Not to have a realized view of them is the result of unbelief of God's word;
for unbelief not only cuts of off from all interest in the Lord Jesus Christ,
but also in the degree in which it exists from all conscious realization of
that interest.
I have often said to you, unbelief is the most unreasonable
thing in the world. Really there is no excuse for it. There might
be an excuse for not believing me, for it is quite possible that I might be
mistaken, or I might intend to deceive or be unable to keep my promise; but
there is no such thing as an excuse for not believing God; God can't deceive,
and he cannot be deceived, and he can't fail from want of resources in Himself
to keep His pledges to poor sinners. And from the moment--when putting
aside all you are and all you have done--whether as saints or sinners, you take
God's word concerning Christ, what He is and what He has done, as God's free
gift to needy sinners, from that moment you have an interest in Him. And
when you know that you have an interest in Him, then you will begin to walk
in newness of life, and to hate the things that Christ hates, and to hate yourself
for liking them, and you will begin to follow the things that Christ commands,
and count them beyond measure more precious than gold and silver.
Then you will begin to realize you have a new standing,
that God does not now regard you as you know yourselves, by painful experience,
poor and weak and needy ones. Truly God does know us as such, but not
to condemn, only to supply strength to meet our difficulties, and to send the
comforter to wipe away our tears.
He only knows His people as tried ones that they may
be helped, He only knows them in weakness that they may be strengthened, He
only knows them as exposed to danger that they may be sheltered, He only knows
them as pilgrims in the wilderness that He may walk the wilderness in
them, and with them, and bring them up out of the wilderness leaning on their
Beloved.
Here lies the secret motive for consecration of heart.
This knowledge it is which enables us to look upon God without fear, to contemplate
a deathbed without terror, to anticipate judgment without alarm; and this is
the secret by which men learn to live out of self upon the Lord, and make no
mention of themselves, only of His wisdom and righteousness, His sanctification
and His redemption; not seeking to be justified by the works of the law, which
can neither "bless them at all or curse them at all;" but seeing they
know that they have been buried into death with Jesus, and are risen into life
with Jesus, and that they stand accepted before God, they walk in newness of
life. "Therefore, we are buried with Him by baptism into death;
that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father,
even so we also should walk in newness of life."
It is a very remarkable expression that "Jesus
was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father." It is not even
mercy, but glory. What a view that gives us of our Father! You remember
Ps. 21:5, where we have this remarkable expression, "His glory is great
in thy salvation."
It was not merely the mercy of God that raised Jesus
from the dead; it was the glory. Nothing made God more happy than when
the salvation work for poor sinners was accomplished. The glory attending
the resurrection of Jesus was not paralleled in any other period of His history.
You remember Matt. 28:2, "Behold there was a great earthquake; for the
angel of the Lord descended from Heaven, and came and rolled back the stone
from the door and sat upon it. His countenance was like lightening and
His raiment white as snow, and for fear of Him the keepers did shake and became
as dead men."
Ah, friends! the keepers outside the scene were
only emblems of other watchers, death and hell. . . Satan and all his host would
try to keep Him in; but as it has been beautifully said, as well might they
have tried to roll the stone to the portals of the East to stay the rising of
the morning sun, as to stop His rising. Thus, He rose from the dead by
the glory of His Father. His work was done gloriously, and gloriously
did the Father raise Him. Everything about the Resurrection of Jesus Christ
was stamped with glory. You remember He said just before His death, "Glorify
Thy son that Thy Son also may glorify Thee." What did He mean?
Raise me from the dead, burst my bonds, and the chains and trammels of law and
judgment, and death and hell, give liberty from all condemnation; let me conquer
and rifle the tomb in the power of the Resurrection. Glorify Me that I
may glorify Thee in bringing all the redeemed to the throne which I ascend.
You remember in Heb. 5:5, we are told that Christ in His Resurrection entered
into the Priesthood. This was His glory. "So also Christ glorified
not Himself to be made an High Priest," but He that said unto Him, "Thou
art my Son; today have I begotten Thee." this refers to the morn
of the Resurrection, and to the fact that Jehovah glorified Him; and it was
the glorifying of Him when He undertook that office of Priesthood in which He
ever liveth to make intercession for you, for me, for all those who come unto
God by Him.
There is another beautiful passage, (see 1Pe. 1:21)
where you will find the reason why God raised Him from the dead. He "was
manifested in these last times for you who by Him do believe in God."
Oh, if there is one before me who does not believe in God, why should you continue
so? But if you do believe, listen to this: "Who by Him do believe
in God that raised Him from the dead, and gave Him glory, that your
faith and hope might be in God."
May you not trust that God, who gave Jesus to be buried
into death for you, and to be raised out of death, that your faith and hope
might follow Him, that your desires and expectations might follow Him, and that
realizing your interest in Him, you might walk in newness of life, no longer
deriving your existence from, or leaning for strength on creature resources,
but on Him in whom dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily - from
that fulness, the believer draws grace for grace, grace for pardon, instruction,
comfort, grace for living, for dying, for resurrection, for judgment, for glory.
Oh! we want vessels not a few to draw with; the well is deep, and the supply
is limited only by the littleness of our faith; our souls are occupied with
other things, our minds full of worldliness and vanity, instead of being filled
with Jesus, occupied with the things that perish with the using, with the cares
and worries of this life, and there is no room for the Lord Jesus Christ; the
Lord increase our faith, that we may live more upon His fulness, and as we live
on Him, we shall walk in newness of life.
In v.5, we have another figure. It is very remarkable
how the Lord multiplies figures to teach us the same wonderful truths.
We have had water baptism to picture our union with Him by the Spirit, that
we are immersed into Him, incorporated into Him, shut up into Him, and our natural
selves gone. The figure of baptism teaches us that we have gone down into
death and come up into life, and that we are identified with Him evermore.
Truly a wonderful picture picture of union with Christ. But here we have
again, v.5, "If we have been planted together in the likeness of His death,
we shall be also in the likeness of His resurrection."
Here union with Christ is illustrated by another figure,
but equally beautiful and equally instructive. "Planted together"
- the idea is not of two or three plants all put into the same ground, though
that would to a certain extent express blessedness - to be near Him is blessed,
to have walked the same earth is blessed, to have a similar nature is blessed,
to live in the same atmosphere is blessed; but this is far deeper. The
idea is of one plant with various branches, as the Lord puts it in John 15,
"I am the vine, ye are the branches." One plant made up of one
root and many branches; the root is Christ; the branches are such as you and
I grafted in. And how are we grafted? when we believe. The
plant out of the dry ground had no form or comeliness; He came down and emptied
Himself of all His glory, and became a withered plant, and went down into death
that we might be planted in the same ground and in the same grave. You
have seen it done in winter in your gardens, the plant put down into the ground,
and it has not the appearance of life - no buds, no blossoms, no fruit there;
but if it were not put into the ground there would never be any buds, or blossoms,
or fruit. So, he was crucified in weakness. You remember His own
words, "but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit." Here we
have the planting of the Tree of Life, which, springing up in the Resurrection,
bears twelve manner of fruit, and the leaves of the tree are for the healing
of the nations; we are planted in union with Him, in the likeness of His death;
but when the Spring comes, and the light of God, and the dews of God operate
upon the plant, we know what the consequences are; it puts forth buds, and leaves,
and blossoms, and fruit. And what a beautiful thing it is. The branches
that are planted with the root in winter are the very branches which contain
its fragrance and beauty in the summer time. It was winter time with Jesus
when He was put down into the ground; but Spring time and Summer are coming,
when the Tree of Life shall put forth its fruit, and we shall be in the likeness
of His resurrection. Even God himself shall delight to rest under its
shade, and eat His pleasant fruit.
The great thing is to have union with Christ.
He is root, the life, and all the fulness, the supply and the grace and the
glory are in Him. If we are believers in Him, we have an interest in all.
But still there is nothing in us. Now there is a great mistake into which
believers often fall; they stagger at the amount of barreness they experience
in themselves; they wonder to find themselves so poor, so empty, so helpless!
Do you suppose that Christ has transferred His fulness into you, and that
you able to be the root instead of the branches? Nay, but he puts His
fulness into our empty vessels; and even after we have come to Christ, we are
but poor empty vessels receiving His fulness. You know that in winter
time the sap goes down into the root, and the branches seem dead and dry, and
thus it is with us now. The life is all in the root, the sap and the fulness
are all in the root. I do believe that if God were to put out His fulness
into us while we are in this body, we should take all the honour and credit
to ourselves, and we should become full-bloomed Pharisees.
No; He keeps the life at His own disposal. He keeps the grace and the
strength in Himself, and He gives it out by little and little, and by-and bye,
when we get rid of this body of sin and death, partakers not only of the spiritual
but of the literal resurrection; then there will be no hindrances to the full
outflow of the grace and glory that are in the Lord Jesus Christ; and then we
shall not be spoiled by the supply, and we shall not desire to put the crown
on our own heads, but on the head of the Lord, where alone His crown can flourish.
In the meantime, dear friends, let us seek to live,
learning that all our springs are in Him, and content to leave them there.
Let us draw on Him daily for the supply of our need, and learn to live the life
we now live in the flesh "by faith of the Son of God," who loved us
and gave Himself for us.
And, then, whether we walk in darkness and have no
light, let us trust in the name of the Lord, and when the light shines and the
leaves are fair, and the blossoms sweet, let us give Him credit for the supply
and blessing; and "though the fig tree does not blossom, neither fruit
be in the vines, the labour of the olive fails, and the fields yield no meat,
the flock be cut off from the fold, and there be no herd in the stalls, yet
will we rejoice in the Lord, we will joy in the God of our salvation."
Let us still realize that our springs are in Him, and
though the poor branches may seem withering, yet the root is full; and "if
we have been planted together in the likeness of His death, we shall be also
in the likeness of His resurrection."